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National Jewish Hospital (U.S.)

 Organization

Dates

  • Usage: 1926 - 1964

Biography

In the late nineteenth century, Denver, Colorado, faced a severe social problem when hundreds of people severely ill with tuberculosis converged on the city, attracted by the reputation Denver had already acquired as the "world's sanatorium." Because of the onslaught of consumptives, beds for patients in city and state general hospitals were so scarce that the poor were frequently left to their own devices, often dying in the streets. One of the first people to conceive of a free hospital for the indigent tuberculosis victims in Denver was Frances Wisebart Jacobs. She launched a relentless campaign to arouse public awareness on behalf of the indigent consumptives, seeking the support of business people and political leaders to raise funds for a new hospital. Jacobs found an ally in a young rabbi, William Sterne Friedman. Rabbi Friedman enlisted the financial support of some of the trustees of his congregation, Temple Emanuel, insisting that concern for the sick and indigent had always been a vital tenet of Jewish tradition. The original hospital, the Frances Jacobs Hospital, was not completed because of the silver panic of 1893. The hospital received financial assistance from the International Order of B'nai B'rith. This vital support came mainly through the efforts of Louis Anfenger, a local Jewish citizen who was also a founder of both Temple Emanuel and the Denver chapter of B'nai B'rith. National Jewish Hospital for Consumptives (NJH) opened its doors to Jews and gentiles alike in 1899 as the first sanatorium in Denver for tuberculosis victims. Samuel Grabfelder of Louisville, Kentucky served as president from 1899-1920; Seraphine Pisko was executive secretary (Director) from 1911-1938. Some of the physicians associated with the hospital included Dr. Saling Simon, Dr. Robert Levy, and Dr. John Elsner. The NJH adopted a program that emphasized the benefits of fresh air, proper nutrition, and rest.

As a result of national support, NJH introduced a revolutionary concept to tuberculosis treatment by offering free services to indigent consumptives. The motto was, "None can pay who enter, and None who enter can pay." Only patients with incipient tuberculosis, where treatment could be most effective, were to be admitted to NJH, and the length of stay was limited to six months. These conditions reflect the medical opinion of the time and the scarcity of hospital beds for consumptives. It was commonly thought that attempting to treat advanced cases only wasted time and money that could be more profitably directed toward patients who had a good chance of recovery. National Jewish Hospital for Consumptives changed its name several times, subsequently being known as National Jewish Hospital (1925-1964) and later becoming National Jewish Hospital and Research Center (1965-1977), National Jewish Hospital/National Asthma Center (after merging with National Asthma Center in 1978), and National Jewish Center for Immunology and Respiratory Medicine (1986-1996). In 1997, the organization changed its name to the National Jewish Medical and Research Center and focused on lung, allergic and immune diseases. It was renamed National Jewish Health in July 2008. The facility continues to treat patients from throughout the country, using cutting-edge medicine and research.

Found in 196 Collections and/or Records:

Dr. Allan Hurst in a Group of Unidentified Physicians, between 1947-1950

 Item
Identifier: B063.03.0003.00021
Abstract

Dr. Allan Hurst (center) standing in a crowd of unidentified physicians. They are standing in front of the B'nai B'rith Building on the campus of National Jewish Hospital. Dr. Hurst was medical director of the hospital from 1945 to 1951. He also served in a consulting capacity as medical director of the National Home for Jewish Children and the Ex-Patients Tubercular Home. Photo is printed reversed.

Dates: between 1947-1950

Dr. Allan Hurst Outside the B'nai B'rith Building, circa 1950

 Item
Identifier: B063.03.0003.00096
Abstract

Dr. Allan Hurst with an unidentified woman, standing in front of the B'nai B'rith Building at National Jewish Hospital. Dr. Hurst was the Medical Director of NJH.

Dates: circa 1950

Dr. Allan Hurst Speaking to a Group, between 1940-1960

 Item
Identifier: B063.03.0003.00095
Abstract

Dr. Allan Hurst, speaking to a group of unidentified people. Dr. Hurst was the Medical Director of National Jewish Hospital.

Dates: between 1940-1960

Dr. Emanuel Friedman, 1908

 Item
Identifier: B063.03.0003.00005
Abstract

Portrait of Dr. Emanuel Friedman, a pediatrician in Denver, Colorado.

Dates: 1908

Dr. Emanuel Friedman Sitting at His Desk, 1908

 Item
Identifier: B288.01.0001.00003
Abstract

Dr. Emanuel Friedman, a pediatrician in Denver, Colorado, seated at his office desk. He originally came to Colorado because of tuberculosis. After recovering his health, he opened his office on West Colfax Avenue in the immigrant community and was one of Denver's first pediatricians. He graduated from Denver's Gross Medical College in 1904 and also served on the medical staff at National Jewish Hospital and the Jewish Consumptives' Relief Society.

Dates: 1908

Executive Committee, 1977

 File
Identifier: B005.01.0038.0042
Abstract

Correspondence to and from Richard Bluestein regarding executive committee, minutes

Dates: 1977

Exterior of B'nai B'rith Building, between 1970-1982

 Item
Identifier: B063.03.0003.00026
Abstract

Exterior of the B'nai B'rith Building at National Jewish Hospital in Denver, Colorado. The doors seem to be boarded up with wood and some of the letters are missing on the building.

Dates: between 1970-1982

Exterior of Lewisohn Chapel, between 1930-1940

 Item
Identifier: B063.03.0036.00028
Abstract

Exterior of the Lewisohn Chapel, on the grounds of National Jewish Hospital in Denver, Colorado.

Dates: between 1930-1940

Exterior of Shoenberg Building, between 1900-1950

 Item
Identifier: B063.03.0003.00003
Abstract

One of the buildings on the National Jewish Hospital at Denver's campus. The inscription on the architrave of the building reads, ''Joseph E. Shoenberg Memorial.'' Built in 1912, the building housed the vocational training school and other classrooms for the National Jewish Health.

Dates: between 1900-1950

Exterior of the First National Jewish Hospital Building, between 1899-1902

 Item
Identifier: B063.03.0036.00057
Abstract

Exterior of the first building on the campus of National Jewish Hospital. This building was known as the Frances Jacobs Hospital and was founded in 1899. In 1907, the name of the hospital changed to the National Asthma Center. It later became the Children's Asthma Research Institute and Hospital, National Jewish Hospital/National Asthma Center (1978), and National Jewish Center for Immunology and Respiratory Medicine (1985).

Dates: between 1899-1902