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National Jewish Health (U.S.)

 Organization

Biography

In the late nineteenth century, Denver, Colorado, faced a severe social problem when hundreds of people severely ill with tuberculosis converged on the city, attracted by the reputation Denver had already acquired as the "world's sanatorium." Because of the onslaught of consumptives, beds for patients in city and state general hospitals were so scarce that the poor were frequently left to their own devices, often dying in the streets. One of the first people to conceive of a free hospital for the indigent tuberculosis victims in Denver was Frances Wisebart Jacobs. She launched a relentless campaign to arouse public awareness on behalf of the indigent consumptives, seeking the support of business people and political leaders to raise funds for a new hospital. Jacobs found an ally in a young rabbi, William Sterne Friedman. Rabbi Friedman enlisted the financial support of some of the trustees of his congregation, Temple Emanuel, insisting that concern for the sick and indigent had always been a vital tenet of Jewish tradition. The original hospital, the Frances Jacobs Hospital, was not completed because of the silver panic of 1893. The hospital received financial assistance from the International Order of B'nai B'rith. This vital support came mainly through the efforts of Louis Anfenger, a local Jewish citizen who was also a founder of both Temple Emanuel and the Denver chapter of B'nai B'rith. National Jewish Hospital for Consumptives (NJH) opened its doors to Jews and gentiles alike in 1899 as the first sanatorium in Denver for tuberculosis victims. Samuel Grabfelder of Louisville, Kentucky served as president from 1899-1920; Seraphine Pisko was executive secretary (Director) from 1911-1938. Some of the physicians associated with the hospital included Dr. Saling Simon, Dr. Robert Levy, and Dr. John Elsner. The NJH adopted a program that emphasized the benefits of fresh air, proper nutrition, and rest.

As a result of national support, NJH introduced a revolutionary concept to tuberculosis treatment by offering free services to indigent consumptives. The motto was, "None can pay who enter, and None who enter can pay." Only patients with incipient tuberculosis, where treatment could be most effective, were to be admitted to NJH, and the length of stay was limited to six months. These conditions reflect the medical opinion of the time and the scarcity of hospital beds for consumptives. It was commonly thought that attempting to treat advanced cases only wasted time and money that could be more profitably directed toward patients who had a good chance of recovery. National Jewish Hospital for Consumptives changed its name several times, subsequently being known as National Jewish Hospital (1925-1964) and later becoming National Jewish Hospital and Research Center (1965-1977), National Jewish Hospital/National Asthma Center (after merging with National Asthma Center in 1978), and National Jewish Center for Immunology and Respiratory Medicine (1986-1996). In 1997, the organization changed its name to the National Jewish Medical and Research Center and focused on lung, allergic and immune diseases. It was renamed National Jewish Health in July 2008. The facility continues to treat patients from throughout the country, using cutting-edge medicine and research.

Found in 1395 Collections and/or Records:

Boston Regional Office, 1960

 File
Identifier: B005.01.0017.0006
Scope and Contents From the Collection:

The collection includes annual reports, correspondence, limited patient records, meeting minutes, financial statements, reports, scrapbooks, photographs, sound discs, and objects from 1899 to 2009. The items reveal patient demographics and characteristics as well as detailed information regarding the early treatment of tuberculosis.

Dates: 1960

Box 1, 2018-07-06

 File — Box B422.01.0001: [Barcode: U186023258290]
Identifier: B422.01.0001
Abstract The box contains the transcript of an interview of Rosalind Farnam Dudden on July 6, 2018 by Margaret M. Bandy as part of the Medical Library Association Oral History Project. The oral history covers Rosalind Dudden's work as the director of the medical libraries at Mercy Medical Center and National Jewish Health. Much of the oral history is about her leading role in creating collaboration efforts with hospital librarians for adopting and promoting the use of technology. The transcript is 71...
Dates: 2018-07-06

Box 9, 1963

 File — Box B005.01.0009: Series B005.01 [Barcode: U186020746367]
Identifier: B005.01.0009
Abstract

Public Affairs Correspondence

Dates: 1963

Box 10, 1968

 File — Box B005.01.0010: Series B005.01 [Barcode: U186020746375]
Identifier: B005.01.0010
Abstract

Public Affairs Correspondence 1968

Dates: 1968

Box 11, 1963-1965

 File — Box B005.01.0011: Series B005.01 [Barcode: U186020746383]
Identifier: B005.01.0011
Abstract

Public Relations Correspondence 1963-1964

Dates: 1963-1965

Box 12, 1970

 File — Box B005.01.0012: Series B005.01 [Barcode: U186020746391]
Identifier: B005.01.0012
Abstract

Public Relations Correspondence 1970

Dates: 1970

Box 13, 1971

 File — Box B005.01.0013: Series B005.01 [Barcode: U186020746406]
Identifier: B005.01.0013
Abstract

Public Relations Correspondence

Dates: 1971

Box 14, 1950-1960

 File — Box B005.01.0014: Series B005.01 [Barcode: U186020746414]
Identifier: B005.01.0014
Abstract

Sol Abraham Files

Dates: 1950-1960

Box 15, 1950-1960

 File — Box B005.01.0015: Series B005.01 [Barcode: U186020746422]
Identifier: B005.01.0015
Abstract

American Jewish Federation

Dates: 1950-1960

Box 16, 1950-1960

 File — Box B005.01.0016: Series B005.01 [Barcode: U186020746430]
Identifier: B005.01.0016
Abstract

American Jewish Federation

Dates: 1950-1960