Emigration and immigration
Found in 3 Collections and/or Records:
1972 Diploma Tax, 1968-1978
Miscellaneous materials related to the 1972 diploma tax, a reference to the one-time payment imposed in the Soviet Union on would-be emigrants who received a higher education in the USSR. It was introduced in August 1972. Also called a Ransom tax.
Action Committee of Newcomers from the Soviet Union, 1968-1978
Various background materials on Newcomers from the Soviet Union in Action Committees. The Union of Councils for Soviet Jews created massive lists of Refuseniks and political prisoners in the Soviet Union (Prisoners of Conscience)." The Union and set up action committees in cities across the U.S. and began the "Adopt a Prisoner" program.
Soviet Jewish Immigrants - Israel, U.S., 1968-1978
Newspaper clippings related to Soviet Jews immigrating to Israel and to the United States.